Solemn meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901, on the day of the centenary from the date of its institution

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The artist is Repin

This picture is a government order, on which Repin worked for two and a half years with the help of his students b. M. Kustodiev and and and. With. Kulikova. The grandiose canvas is unique both in terms of the number of persons depicted (81), and in size, it impersects with impressive solemnity and genuine vitality. All members of the Council established by Alexander I are present in the round hall of the Mariinsky Palace. In the central place, Nicholas II and representatives of the imperial house holding the most important posts in the state. To the right of the king is his younger brother, at that time the heir to the throne of Tsesarevich Mikhail, on the left – Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich (senior from the royal family, brother of Alexander II). Near the royal family – chairman. Committee of Ministers and. N. Durnovo, Minister of Foreign Affairs in. N. Lamzdorf, chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod to. P. Pobedonostsev and others. Being the largest artistic work of the era, the picture became its historical document. Repin managed to convincingly build a large picture image and achieve a harmonious color solution of the canvas. Active role is played in the picture by light organizing the entire complex composition. (AND. Sh.) Russian portrait. XX century: St. Petersburg, 2001. With. 7.

This grandiose canvas is written on a government order in connection with the 100th anniversary, intended for the huge white-column hall of meetings of the State Council in the Mariinsky Palace.

The picture of a huge format (400 x 877) with the image of 81 figures provided for the solution of colossal compositional and picturesque-plastic tasks. Having received in April 1901 an official order for the performance of the work, the artist only by the fall, after a few months of tense creative searches, decided on the spatial vision of the future canvas. Repin was allowed to attend meetings and use the camera.

The main difficulty was to create a common view of the round table inside the rotunda, in addition, there was a prerequisite: in the future, the group portrait should be recognized by each character present at the meeting. Repin finds the only correct solution – connects in one compositional space several points of the visual projection of the hall. To achieve the goal, the artist had to convince customers to double the area of ​​the canvas.

The assistants of the painter in the implementation of a large -scale project were his talented students – Boris Kustodiev and Ivan Kulikov. The first of them was entrusted to the development of the peripheral left side of the image, the second was the appropriate task regarding the right wing of the rotunda. Repin himself performed the main central part of the picture. She had to transfer the solemn moment of announcement of the highest letter. The semantic lines closed on the figure of the seated emperor, over which the image of his portrait rose in growth.

According to and. E. Grabar, when creating a canvas "The master, the commander and the true creator, remained the master, the students were only his obedient hands".

All members of the Council established by Alexander I are present in the round hall of the Mariinsky Palace. In the central place, Nicholas II and representatives of the imperial house holding the most important posts in the state. To the right of the king is his younger brother, at that time the heir to the throne of Tsesarevich Mikhail, on the left – Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich (brother of Alexander II). Near the royal family – chairman of the Committee of Ministers and. N. Durnovo, Minister of Foreign Affairs in. N. Lamzdorf, Ober Prosecutor of the Holy Synod to. P. Pobedonostsev and others. In total, the portrait depicts eighty -one member of the Council, among them with. YU. Witte, p. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky et al.

The picture was preceded by a sketch written during a meeting of the State Council, numerous sketches and portraits of individual participants in the meeting. They are among the highest achievements of the artist in the field of portrait.

Separate sketches of members of the State Council, such as portraits of Count Alexei Ignatiev, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, chief prosecutor Konstantin Pobedonostsev, Minister of Finance Sergei Witte, became recognized masterpieces of the picturesque technology of Alla Prima. The virtuoso execution of portraits of members of the State Council gave contemporaries to compare the work of Repin with the works of the great Dutchman France Hals.

Being the largest artistic work of the era, the picture became its historical document. Repin managed to convincingly build a large picturesque image and achieve a harmonious color solution of the canvas.

Programs/Films about this work in the media text:

Solemn meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901, on the day of the centenary from the date of its institution
And.E.Repin. Solemn meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901 on the day of the centenary of its institution
Creation year: 2004 | Interactive program | Language:

The program presents the picture and.E.Repin "A solemn meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901 on the day of the centenary of his institution" from the collection of the Russian Museum. The program includes biographical certificates about all persons – members of the State Council depicted on the canvas.

Solemn meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901, on the day of the centenary from the date of its institution
Ilya Repin "Solemn meeting of the State Council" (film 1-2)
Creation year: 2002-2003 | Video painting | Language: | Duration: 26:00

The film tells about the work of the artist Ilya Efimovich Repin on the large -scale picture “Meeting of the State Council on May 7, 1901, on the day of the centenary from the day of its institution”.

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